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Hernia
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Hernia
Hernia Specialist in Chennai

Hernia is a condition where an organ pushes through the wall (muscle or tissue) holding it in place. Generally, the organ pushes through a weak spot in the wall and it occurs due to a strain on the weak point. Hernia can occur immediately or over a long period of time. It can occur both in males and females.

A hernia may gradually increase in size and cause discomfort, pain, or pressure at the affected site. In certain cases, it may also interfere with daily activities and overall quality of life. Medical evaluation helps in assessing the type and severity of the hernia and planning the right treatment approach.

A bulge or lump in the affected area such as groin or abdomen based on type of hernia. This bulge is prominent while standing, coughing or bending
Weakness, pressure or heaviness in the abdomen
Pain or burning sensation at the site of bulge
Extreme pain, nausea, vomiting and constipation which requires immediate treatment in the form of surgery
Acid reflux, heartburn, difficulty in swallowing in case of hiatal hernia

Muscle weakness and strain at the affected area causes hernia.

Muscle weakness can be due to

  • surgery or injury
  • Chronic coughing
  • Congenital defect – failure of abdominal wall to close completely while in the womb

Strain can be due to

  • Lifting heavy weight
  • Constipation (straining due to bowel movement)
  • Pregnancy
  • Fluid retention in the abdomen
  • Sudden increase in weight
  • Coughing or sneezing persistently
  • Surgery or injury at the site

Family history
Obesity
Smoking which causes chronic cough

Diagnosis is done on type of hernia

Physical examination for inguinal or incisional hernia

Barium X- Ray or endoscopy for hiatal hernia
Ultrasound for umbilical hernia

Depending on the age and location of the hernia, following are the types:

Inguinal Hernia : This is the most common form of hernia that occurs in the inguinal canal found between the groin and abdomen. The inguinal canal in men has the spermatic cord that passes from abdomen to scrotum. This chord holds the testicles. In women, the inguinal canal contains a ligament that helps hold the uterus in place. This type of hernia is commonly found in men
Hiatal Hernia : In this type of hernia, part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm (muscles that help in breathing and separate abdomen from chest). This type of hernia causes acid reflux and heartburns
Umbilical Hernia : This type of hernia occurs in infants below 6 months of age. The intestines bulge through the abdominal wall which is seen at the belly button when the infant is crying. This is generally resolved as the infant grows up (by 1 year) else surgical correction is required.
Incisional Hernia : This type of hernia is caused due to weakening of the abdominal wall due to a previous surgery. The intestines push through the incisional scar and bulge.
Femoral Hernia : This commonly occurs in women in the groin area above the line separating the abdomen and legs. This type of hernia generally leads to strangulation which is a medical emergency so it should not be ignored.

Treatment of Hernia

Laparoscopic Hernia repair
Mesh Repair
Laparoscopic Surgery for Hernia
KeyHole Surgery
Dietary changes for hiatal hernia to treat the symptoms alone
OTC drugs to treat symptoms of hiatal hernia

Robotics Hernia Surgery

Robotics Hernia Surgery is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure that uses robotic technology to repair hernias with high precision. At MIRA Healthcare, this technique offers enhanced visualization, better control, and improved dexterity for the surgeon. With smaller incisions, patients experience less pain, quicker healing, and shorter hospital stays, making recovery faster and more comfortable.

This modern approach also ensures minimal scarring, fewer complications, and a quicker return to daily activities. At MIRA Healthcare, both simple and complex hernia cases are managed with high accuracy and safety.

MIRA Healthcare is committed to bringing world-class surgical techniques closer to patients in Chennai. Robotics-assisted surgery provides a level of precision that is not possible with conventional methods. Patients gain the dual benefit of cutting-edge technology combined with the expertise of experienced surgeons. With a strong focus on patient safety and comfort, MIRA Healthcare ensures a smooth surgical journey and comprehensive post-operative care. Hernia Surgery can also be performed through Laparoscopy.

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